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A Brief History Of Mission Oak Furniture
Primitive oak furniture dates as far back as the Dark Ages. Although the style became more elaborate over the years, pieces of oak furniture were handcrafted until the 18th century when the Industrial Revolution swept Europe. As a protest to the mass-produced, ornate pieces of the Victorian Age, The Arts and Crafts Movement began in England and spread to America around the turn of the 20th century.
Embraced by designers and artists who wanted to bring back handmade designs, the movement gained popularity among furniture makers. As a result, the Mission Oak style evolved and was associated with famous craftsmen and architects, such as Frank Lloyd Wright.
Although it was first called Mission Oak by a New York furniture maker named Joseph McHugh, mission-style oak furniture was immortalized by Gustav Stickley. In Stickley's words, "Art should be brought into homes and become a part of the everyday lives of people." Today the company founded by the Stickley brothers is not only still making furniture; but there is, also, a museum in New Jersey celebrating its history.
Mission Oak furniture was built with clean lines that highlighted the beauty of natural wood and the master craftsmanship of the builder. Upholstery usually consisted of leather or organic fabrics, and the only ornamentation was the artistry of the construction itself, such as dovetail joints and the grain of quarter-sawn wood.
Gustav Stickley's furniture, marked with his name and hallmark, is highly valued for its workmanship and quality. In spite of their disdain for low quality, factory-made pieces, the Stickleys used machinery in the initial stages of their furniture and then completed the joints and finishing by hand. It was the poor craftsmanship, not the production line, to which they were opposed.
Original Mission Oak pieces, especially those made by Gustav Stickley, are valuable and rare. However, the mission style, a true classic, has recently experienced a surge in popularity. Workmanship and prices vary greatly; so does quality of the materials used. Nevertheless, the clean lines and unpretentious design of Mission Oak furniture fit well into almost any decor, and pieces are likely to become treasures in the years to come.
About the Author
Oak furniture
brings a unique look to any room. Its lovely natural gain and exceptional durability make it a smart choice for prominent pieces throughout the house.
